North Korea Opens Border After 3 Years as Air Koryo Plane Lands in China
(Photo : Photo by Emmanuele Contini/Getty Images)
Air Koryo, the national airline of North Korea, will resume flights to China, the Chinese foreign ministry announced on Monday.

In a significant stride towards restoring normalcy after the prolonged pandemic-induced isolation, North Korea has successfully completed its first commercial airline flight.

This accomplishment marks a crucial step in dismantling the stringent border controls that were enforced throughout the pandemic, underscoring the nation's commitment to rejuvenating international connections, according to Fox Business.

North Korea Takes Significant Step Towards Reconnecting to the World

The breakthrough materialized during the summer-autumn flight season transition in 2023, as China granted approval for Air Koryo's scheduled flight plans between Pyongyang and Beijing, along with other passenger routes requested by the airline.

Wang Wenbin, the foreign ministry spokesperson of China, confirmed this pivotal development, highlighting the adherence to procedural norms in facilitating these flights. According to a Reuters report, the inaugural Air Koryo flight departed from Pyongyang and touched down in Beijing at approximately 9:17 am local time.

Although a momentous event in itself, it's essential to note that this flight serves as a special case, primarily focused on repatriating stranded nationals currently residing in China.

Koryo Tours, a prominent Western travel agency that specializes in tours within North Korea, emphasized the exceptional nature of this flight, clarifying that its purpose is to assist Koreans who have been marooned abroad for an extended period.

Simon Cockerell, the general manager at Koryo Tours, further elucidated, stating, "This flight isn't a full resumption of the route yet, it is a special flight for Koreans only to take people home again after years being stuck overseas, the same as the flights that seem likely to happen soon from Vladivostok."

This statement underscores the unique context of the flight and the government's focus on repatriation rather than comprehensive travel resumption. The reinitiation of commercial flights holds significant importance in the broader context of North Korea's diplomatic and economic reintegration.

The Chinese foreign ministry announced its decision to permit flights between neighboring countries, signaling a progressive rollback of the stringent pandemic-related restrictions that were once imposed.

Notably, the Beijing Capital International Airport now lists three weekly flights between Pyongyang and Beijing, providing a promising indication of increased connectivity.

Beyond air travel, rail transportation between North Korea and China is also set to recommence this month. Radio Free Asia reported that the first rail freight shipments between Dandong, a Chinese city, and Sinuiju, a North Korean city, have been planned for early August.

This move holds immense potential to alleviate the severe economic and supply crises that have plagued North Korea during the extended pandemic response, as per Washington Post.

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Economic Challenges and Pandemic Fallout

The economic challenges have been so severe that the nation witnessed famine-like conditions, driving many to extremes. The resumption of trade activities along the rail routes is a significant step towards mitigating these hardships.

Trade had briefly recommenced earlier in the year but was suspended due to outbreaks in both countries, illustrating the delicate balance between economic revival and public health concerns.

Trade organizations within North Korea have been galvanized by these developments. An official from the North Pyongan province revealed that trading companies have received directives from the Central Committee to prepare for import and export operations.

These efforts are aimed at securing essential materials, including construction resources and basic food items, while also ensuring foreign currency availability to facilitate trade. Despite the North Korean government's declaration of victory over COVID-19 last year, the nation's reopening has been cautious and measured compared to other countries.

It was only last month that North Korea welcomed its first foreign delegation since the pandemic's onset. The country hosted Russian defense officials and members of the Chinese Political Bureau Central Committee as part of its 70th-anniversary celebrations.

Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning emphasized the historical ties between China and North Korea, describing them as "friendly neighbors linked by mountains and rivers."

He further highlighted the significance of high-level diplomatic exchanges, especially during the commemoration of the 70th anniversary of the armistice of the Korean War. These interactions underscore the mutual importance both nations attach to their bilateral relationship.

North Korea's successful completion of its first commercial airline flight since the pandemic's inception symbolizes a significant stride towards resuming international interactions. The cautious yet determined approach to reopen borders and revive trade reflects the delicate balance between economic recovery and public health considerations.

 As the nation takes these careful steps towards reintegration, the world watches with anticipation to witness how North Korea's strategic decisions will shape its path to post-pandemic recovery, Reuters reported.

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