President Xi Jinping and US President Joe Biden exchanged congratulatory messages marking the 45th anniversary of diplomatic ties between their nations.

However, the messages carried underlying tensions as Xi issued a stern warning about the reunification of Taiwan with the Communist nation, as per Daily Mail.

Xi-Biden Diplomatic Exchange in Tense US-China Relations

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(Photo : BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI/AFP via Getty Images)
TOPSHOT - US President Joe Biden greets Chinese President Xi Jinping before a meeting during the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Leaders' week in Woodside, California on November 15, 2023. Biden and Xi will try to prevent the superpowers' rivalry spilling into conflict when they meet for the first time in a year at a high-stakes summit in San Francisco on Wednesday. With tensions soaring over issues including Taiwan, sanctions and trade, the leaders of the world's largest economies are expected to hold at least three hours of talks at the Filoli country estate on the city's outskirts.

In his message, President Xi acknowledged the historical journey of both countries, highlighting their ability to weather challenges and progress together, contributing to global peace, stability, and prosperity. Emphasizing mutual respect, peaceful coexistence, and win-win cooperation, Xi urged that these principles should guide their relationship in the new era.

Xi also recalled the pivotal moment in 1979 when Washington officially recognized Beijing, severing diplomatic ties with Taipei. He contended that the ensuing relationship not only improved the well-being of both nations but also played a role in advancing world peace.

In response to the recent developments, President Biden has sent a congratulatory letter, acknowledging the important effect of the bilateral relationship on various aspects such as prosperity, opportunities, and global well-being. In a statement, President Biden conveyed his unwavering dedication to advancing the achievements of his predecessors and nurturing the bond between the two countries.

Within the delicate state of US-China relations, the exchange of pleasantries takes place. In November 2023, a meeting between Xi and Biden took place, which had the effect of stabilizing overall ties between the two parties.

However, it is important to remember that despite this beneficial outcome, fundamental disagreements continue to exist. In a number of contentious issues, we find China's close association with Russia, its stance on Taiwan, and the trade restrictions imposed by the United States on China.

During the San Francisco summit, Xi assured Biden that there would be no invasion of Taiwan in the coming years. However, on December 20, Xi openly conveyed his intention to reunite Taiwan with mainland China, raising concerns about the fragility of the situation, according to RBC Ukraine.

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Xi Jinping Stresses Diplomacy and Forward Vision

In a recent statement, President Xi stated the importance of establishing diplomatic relations, placing a high value on the necessity of mutual respect and cooperation as the guiding principles for major nations such as China and the United States.

During the meeting, he made mention of the "San Francisco vision," a forward-looking plan that outlines a roadmap for their future. He emphasized the need to establish shared understandings in order to foster stable and sustainable development in their relations.

Xi expressed his willingness to collaborate with Biden to steer the course of China-US relations, benefiting both countries and contributing to global peace and development.

Biden, in his message, recognized the positive impact of the diplomatic ties established in 1979 on the prosperity and opportunities of the US, China, and the world. He pledged responsible management of this critical relationship and expressed eagerness to advance the US-China ties based on the progress made by their predecessors and through ongoing discussions.

The commemorative messages, while formal and diplomatic, underscore the complexities and challenges inherent in the bilateral relationship, particularly concerning Taiwan and geopolitical tensions, Big News Network reported.

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