Russia's Defence Ministry showcases the loading of an intercontinental ballistic missile equipped with the Avangard hypersonic glide vehicle into a launch silo in southern Russia.

This development is a stark reminder of the ongoing advancements in military technology, with the Avangard missile representing a potent addition to Russia's arsenal.

Russia's Military Advancements, Security Concerns

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(Photo : GAVRIIL GRIGOROV/SPUTNIK/AFP via Getty Images)
A Russian Yars intercontinental ballistic missile launcher rolls through Red Square during the Victory Day military parade in central Moscow on May 9, 2023. Russia celebrates the 78th anniversary of the victory over Nazi Germany during World War II.

President Vladimir Putin first announced the Avangard hypersonic glide vehicle in 2018, positioning it as a response to the United States' development of a new generation of weapons.

The key distinguishing feature of the Avangard is its hypersonic speed, capable of reaching up to 27 times the speed of sound, approximately 21,000 miles per hour or 34,000 kilometers per hour.

As it approaches its target, the Avangard detaches from the rocket and can perform sharp maneuvers, making it extremely difficult to intercept and defend against.

The recent footage from the Zvezda television channel, owned by Russia's Defence Ministry, shows a ballistic missile being transported to a launch silo in the Orenburg region near Kazakhstan. This isn't the first time the Avangard has been deployed at this facility; Russia installed its first Avangard-equipped missile at the exact location in 2019.

The Avangard's capabilities have sparked concerns in the international community and have led to a renewed focus on arms control and disarmament efforts.

Both Russia and the United States, as the world's largest nuclear powers, have expressed regret over the erosion of arms-control treaties designed to mitigate the risks of nuclear escalation.

However, developing and deploying advanced weapons, including hypersonic systems, continue to be a reality, as per to Al Jazeera.

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Russia's Avangard Missile Defense

The Avangard's hypersonic glide vehicle is reportedly capable of leaving the Earth's atmosphere and striking targets anywhere in the world within 30 minutes of launch. Its exceptional speed and maneuverability make it a challenging target for missile defense systems.

President Putin has been outspoken about the Avangard's invulnerability to existing and prospective missile defense measures.

The timing of this revelation is notable, as it follows President Putin's recent visit to China, where discussions likely included matters of international security and cooperation.

The Avangard missile's deployment underscores Russia's commitment to maintaining a robust military presence and advancing its technology.

The Avangard missile also serves as a reminder of the evolving global strategic landscape. With the United States considering China as its principal competitor and Russia as its primary nation-state threat, there is a growing emphasis on great-power competition.

President Joe Biden has framed the 21st century as an era defined by an existential contest between democracies and autocracies, further intensifying the focus on military capabilities and technological advancements.

While the recent deployment of the Avangard missile may raise concerns among some nations, it is essential to recognize that it highlights the importance of ongoing dialogue and diplomacy in managing international security challenges.

As the world continues to grapple with the complexities of arms control, the need for cooperative efforts to prevent the spread of advanced weaponry and reduce the risks of nuclear conflict remains paramount, Mail Online reported.

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